From
www.dailykos.com
For years, Republicans have warned that President Obama's proposal to
let the Bush tax cuts expire for the top two percent of taxpayers would
crush "
job creators." As Speaker Boehner protested:
"The top one percent of wage earners in the United
States...pay forty percent of the income taxes...The people he's
[President Obama] is talking about taxing are the very people that we
expect to reinvest in our economy."
If so, those expectations were sadly unmet under George W. Bush. After all,
the last time the top tax rate was 39.6 percent
during the Clinton administration, the United States enjoyed rising
incomes, 23 million new jobs and budget surpluses. Under Bush? Not so
much.
On January 9, 2009, the Republican-friendly
Wall Street Journal summed it up with an article titled simply, "
Bush on Jobs: the Worst Track Record on Record." (The Journal's interactive table quantifies his staggering failure relative to every post-World War II president.) The
meager one million jobs
created under President Bush didn't merely pale in comparison to the 23
million produced during Bill Clinton's tenure. In September 2009, the
Congressional Joint Economic Committee charted Bush's job creation disaster, the worst since Hoover.
That dismal performance prompted
David Leonhardt of the New York Times
to ask last fall, "Why should we believe that extending the Bush tax
cuts will provide a big lift to growth?" His answer was unambiguous:
Those tax cuts passed in 2001 amid big promises about
what they would do for the economy. What followed? The decade with the
slowest average annual growth since World War II. Amazingly, that
statement is true even if you forget about the Great Recession and
simply look at 2001-7...
Is there good evidence the tax cuts persuaded more people to join
the work force (because they would be able to keep more of their
income)? Not really. The labor-force participation rate fell in the
years after 2001 and has never again approached its record in the year
2000.
Is there evidence that the tax cuts led to a lot of
entrepreneurship and innovation? Again, no. The rate at which start-up
businesses created jobs fell during the past decade.
The data are clear: lower taxes for America's so called job-creators don't mean either
faster economic growth or
more jobs for Americans.
It's no wonder Leonhardt followed his first question with another.
"I mean this as a serious question, not a rhetorical one," he asked,
"Given this history, why should we believe that the Bush tax cuts were
pro-growth?" Or as
Mark Shields asked and answered in April:
"Do tax cuts help 'job creators' or 'robber barons'?"
Just days after the Washington Post documented that George W. Bush presided over the
worst eight-year economic performance in the modern American presidency, the
New York Times in January 2009
featured an analysis comparing presidential performance going back to
Eisenhower. As the Times showed, George W. Bush, the first MBA
president, was a historic failure when it came to expanding GDP,
producing jobs and even fueling stock market growth. Apparently,
America's job creators can create a lot more jobs
when their taxes are higher - even much higher - than they are today.
(It's worth noting that the changing landscape of loopholes,
deductions and credits, especially after the 1986 tax reform signed by
President Reagan, makes apples-to-apples comparisons of effective tax
rates over time very difficult. For more background, see the
CBO data on effective tax rates by income quintile.)